    
Multiple Sclerosis

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MS is thought to be an autoimmune disease that
affects the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS consists of the
brain, spinal cord, and the optic nerves. Surrounding and protecting
the nerve fibers of the CNS is a fatty tissue called myelin, which
helps nerve fibers conduct electrical impulses.
In MS, myelin is lost in multiple areas,
leaving scar tissue called sclerosis. These damaged areas are also
known as plaques or lesions. Sometimes the nerve fiber itself is
damaged or broken.
Myelin not only protects nerve fibers, but
makes their job possible. When myelin or the nerve fiber is
destroyed or damaged, the ability of the nerves to conduct
electrical impulses to and from the brain is disrupted, and this
produces the various symptoms of MS.
Symptoms:
Multiple sclerosis symptoms generally appear
between the ages of 20 and 40. The onset of MS may be dramatic
or so mild that a person doesn't even notice any symptoms until far
later in the course of the disease.
The most
common early symptoms of MS include:
-Tingling
-Numbness
-Loss of balance
-Weakness in one or more limbs
-Blurred or double vision
Less
common symptoms of MS may include:
-Slurred speech
-Sudden onset of paralysis
-Lack of coordination
Treatment:
A number of
drugs have been shown to slow the progression of MS in some people.
These are called the disease modifying drugs. They include:
-Avonex (interferon beta-1a)
-Betaseron (interferon beta-1b)
-Copaxone (glatiramer acetate)
-Novantrone (mitoxantrone)
-Rebif (interferon beta-1a)
-Tysabri (natalizumab)
Email comments and suggestions to:
TheHypochondriac@gmail.com
Note:
The information on this page is not intended to diagnose, treat,
cure, or prevent any disease. Please consult your physician to
discuss any health concerns that you may have.
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